Isolated environments refer to areas or habitats that are geographically or physically separated from the surrounding environment, leading to distinct ecological conditions and unique evolutionary processes. These environments can include islands, caves, deserts, mountain tops, or polar regions. Researchers studying isolated environments are interested in understanding how these unique conditions impact the biodiversity, adaptation, and speciation of organisms. They may also investigate the potential impact of human activities, such as habitat destruction or climate change, on these sensitive ecosystems. Overall, research in isolated environments provides valuable insights into the natural world and the mechanisms driving evolutionary processes in different ecological contexts.